Salient features of the american constitution united states. It is a brief document consisting of only 7 articles and 27 amendments. Following are some salient features of the british constitution. A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed. It is composed of charters and statutes, of judicial decisions of.
Elections as salient features of the indian constitution. Indeed it was a skeleton constitution since the framers of the constitution left the details to be filled in by the acts of the congress. Jan 08, 2017 indian polity material in telugu pdf salient features and important points of constitution for upsc civil services, appsc, tspsc, group 1, group 2, group 3. One of the salient features of us constitutios is its form in written as we compare it with uk constitution. The constitution of india has some distinct and unique features as compared to other constitutions to the world. Salient features of the constitution a written constitution our constitution was framed over a period of 2 years, 11 months and 18 days, it was adopted on 26th november, 1949 and enforced on january 26, 1950. Salient features of british constitution the law study.
Salient features of the constitution 9th civics icse chapter 2 marketing along with videos,solved papers and worksheets. Salient features of the indian constitution unacademy. It is prohibited to assume state power in any manner other than that provided under the constitution. This means that it can be amended by the parliament. Preamble to the constitution salient features of the. The main features of the constitution are as follows. Oct 17, 2017 the federal character of the swiss constitution is reflected by its following features. What are salient features of the constitution of pakistan. While doing so, it also reflects core constitutional values. The constitution was adoptedratified on 21st june 1788 as nine state new hampshireninth state convention ratified and enforced on march 07, 1789 rhode island last state to ratify it.
Salient features of constitution objective questions and answers mcqs on indian polity with easy explanation for upsc, csat and other entrance exams. Salient feature of the 1973 constitution of pakistan mass. Salient features of the constitution of india by umesh. Since its inauguration on 26th january 1950, the constitution india has been successfully guiding the path and progress of india. Nov 15, 2012 discuss the salient features of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. The constitution established not merely a league of states, but a government that exercised its authority directly over all citizens. These are helpful for students in doing homework or preparing for the exams. By far the most important feature of british constitution is its unwritten character. India has adopted adult suffrage as a basis of elections to the lok sabha and the state legislative assemblies. It is the largest written liberal democratic constitution of the world. Salient features of the american constitution free download as powerpoint presentation.
Salient features of the indian constitution explained. Nevertheless many safegards have been provided especially under act of setlament of 1701 to secure the independence of judiciary from under influence on the part of other two braches of the government. Brief discussion on salient features of indian constitution covering unitary and federal features of the constitution. Like other federal constitutions in the world, the american constitution is written in form. The constitution of india has several salient features that distinguish it from the constitutions of other countries. A central feature of any constitution is the organization of the legislature. Comparison of the indian constitution with that of other countries salient features of indian constitution the bulkiest constitution of the world the indian constitution is one of the bulkiest constitution of the world, comprising of 395 articles, 22 parts and 12 schedules. All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a congress of the united states, which shall consist of a senate and house of representatives. The malolos constitution of 189899 reflected the aspirations of educated filipinos to create a polity as enlightened as any in the world see the malolos constitution and the treaty of paris, ch. Constitution of the peoples republic of china adopted on december 4, 1982 preamble.
Introduction of the faculty along with the significance of indian polity in the civil services examination. The british constitution is different from that of americas or pakistans. What are the salient features of the preamble to the. The constitution of 1973 is strikingly different from the earlier constitution of 1956 and 1962. The 1962 constitution was drafted by a team appointed by ayub khan. Salient features of indian society material pdf free. What are some salient features of indian judiciary. May 19, 2019 the preamble describes five cardinal features of the indian state. Unicameral legislatures are typical in small countries with unitary systems of government e. Nov 25, 2019 salient features of indian polity, written and unwritten constitution, rigid and flexible constitution, features adopted from various constitution. Nonsovereign status of cantons, supremacy of swiss constitution, existence of written and rigid constitution affecting a division of powers between the swiss federation and the cantons, the cantons have their separate constitution etc. The present constitution is the third constitution of the country which was drafted and passed by the national assembly of pakistan on april 10, 1973.
Top 8 salient features of indian constitution ias kracker. Salient features of the constitution, general knowledge, general studies. Development programmes social welfare schemes geography questions related to mahatma gandhi famous personalities in kerala pdf books general science leaders of renaissance in kerala zoology free mock test biology botany syllabus chemistry every. Bhutto look over as the tenth prime minister and mr. In england there is no difference between the ordinary law and the constitutional law. United states constitution is the worlds longest surviving written charter of government written in 1787, ratified in 1788, and in operation since 1789. Apr 02, 2020 the preamble of our constitution states that india is a sovereign socialist secular democratic republic. Feb 22, 2015 constitution history of pakistan is very unfortune. Constitution of india, psc general knowledge questions and answers.
It may be a unicameral body with one chamber or a bicameral body with two chambers. The constitution of india provides for a single integrated judicial system with the supreme court at the apex, high courts at the middle state level and district courts at the local. Salient features of the american constitution united. The constitution defines the powers delegated to the national government. Jul 25, 2017 salient features of usa constitution 1. The 1935 constitution official gazette of the republic. The constitution guarantees liberty of thought,expression, belief, faith and worship to all. The framers of our constitution studied other constitutions, selected their valuable features and put them with necessary modifications in our constitution. Munro writes, the british constitution is complex amalgam of institutions, principles and practices. Salient features of the indian constitution the bulkiest constitution of the world. It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powe. Indian polity material pdfs in telugu salient features of. The preamble, the preface to the constitution, describes the source nature, ideology, goals and objectives of the constitution.
The constitution, originally consisting of 395 articles, now consists of 444 articles divided into 25 parts and 12 schedules. The preamble proclaims that india is a sovereign state. The constitution of the united states of america us department of. Jun 14, 2014 in british, there is limited sparation of power. American constitution is a very rigid constitution consisting of only seven articles and twentyseven amendments, so far. The american constitution enacted at the convention of philadelphia in 1789.
May 25, 2017 salient features of indian society material pdf free download for upsc civil services mains exam general studies gs 1 as part of complete indian society material we have compiled complete material on the salient features of indian society as part of upsc civil services mains syllabus of general studies paper 1 in pdf format for. Aug 09, 2016 salient features of indian constitutions. This article describes in detail the 8 main features of the indian constitution. The constitution of india expresses the vision of india as a democratic nation. The constitution has adopted the principles of federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances etc. Lengthiest written constitution articles 465, 25 parts, 12. The constitution of india initiates with a preamble. I hope this will help to understand the niceties of the above subject in a better way. Salient features of 1935, 1973 and 1987 philippine constitutions the philippines has a long history of democratic constitutional development. But there are many salient features of the indian constitution that make it distinct from the other constitutions. It consist on seven articles which are not more than seven thousand words.
This draft constitution for the united kingdom consists of 129 articles and 6 schedules, accompanied by a commentary which explains the derivation and purpose of each provision. Salient features of the american constitution study lecture. Schedules geography, history, both for centre and states. Oct 07, 2016 the constitution of india is a unique constitution. He was formerly secretary general of the seventh, eighth, and ninth loksabhas. It gives equality of status and of opportunity to all. The salient features of the constitution are as follows. Comparison of the indian constitution with that of other. Oct 20, 2015 the major issue in framing the constitution was absence of consensus between the political parties and maoists. Discuss the salient features of british constitution. This is a rigid constitution can only be amended through a particular process. James madison is considered as the primary author of us constitution. Having learnt a little about the background of the evolution of the uk you now consider the specific characteristics and functions of the uks constitution.
The current constitutions of the united states, the netherlands, france and. American constitution the us constitution was adopted at the philadelphia convention in 1787 it came into force in 1789 after ratification by the minimum number of required states. Ambedkar, the chairman of the drafting committee puts it, the framers had tried to accumulate and accommodate the best features of other constitutions, keeping in view the peculiar problems and needs of our country. For example, its second constitution was enforced in 1962, but it ended 1969 when martial law imposed. All citizens, organs of state, political organizations, other associations as well as their officials have the duty to ensure observance of the constitution and to obey it. Salient features of the constitution of india sehpaathi. Constitutional law unicameral and bicameral legislatures.
Salient features of constitution questions and answers. The preamble consists of the ideals, objectives and basic principles of the constitution. There is a lengthy constitution of the world and it includes unique blend of rigidity and flexibility. The constitution has adopted the principles of federalism, separation of powers, checks and. Some of the salient features of constitution of india are recognized by single citizenship and there is a provision of dual citizenship. Kashyap is a wellknown political scientist and expert on the indian constitution and constitutional laws. Constitutional values mentioned in the preamble permeate all the salient features of indian constitution. Indian polity by m laxmikanth book latest edition pdf download. All legislative powers herein granted shall be vested in a. The british constitution is an example of unwritten constitution. Free constitution of the united states of america to demonstrate the full features of the ecompress technologyexhaustive indexing of text and numbers, wild. Salient features of the american constitution what does the american constitution means to you its simple answer that it is a system of laws for the protection of right of american citizens and set the limits of government as well. Federal and state judges apply the constitution in many court cases. If an amendment to the constitution is passed by at least twothird majority of the parliament then it.
Five salient features of indian constitution class 9. All work was done secretly and then all of sudden constitution was enforce in the country. The constitution of the united states constitution facts. What are the salient features of the constitution of india. Preamble and the salient features of the constitution of india. Lengthiest written constitution articles 465, 25 parts, 12 schedules geography, history, both for centre and states, legal luminaries in the constituent assembly the british constitution can be found in a variety of documents. The indian constitution is the lengthiest in the world. Finally the senate approved the constitution in august 1973. Please credit the national archives as the original source. Salient features of indian constitution indian polity class. Salient features of the constitution cas english department. Laxmikanth is one of the best books available on indian polity for cse preparation like upsc, ssc, state psc, etc. Indian constitution the constitution of india is the supreme law of india. These objectives incorporated in the preamble of the constitution.
This document is highly rated by students and has been viewed 359 times. The british constitution is unwritten in nature but it does not imply that all of its parts are unwritten. The main factors that led to the constitution being bulky were. Consequently the constitution was enforced in the country on 14th august 1973. The following amendments to the constitution made from time to time grant the following rights to the citizens. Every citizen, male or female, who has reached the age of 18 years or over, has a right to vote without any discriminatio. Salient features of us constitution scholarshipsads. It provides for a mixture of federalism and unitarianism, and flexibility and with rigidity. History of the origin, formation, and adoption of the constitution of. Jul 28, 2016 the constitution of india has several salient features that distinguish it from the constitutions of other countries.
Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Dec 26, 2012 according to the constitution of 1973 mr. The constitution of the united states preamble we the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do. The salient features of the constitution are analysed below. Salient features of the american constitution study.
The constitution of india is a unique constitution. British constitution is oldest, unwritten, evolved and dynamic in nature. While american constitution is the shortest of any major government in the world and the first written constitution, indias constitution is the lengthiest written constitution in the world. The people of all nationalities in china have jointly created a splendid culture and have a glorious revolutionary tradition. In federation, normally we have double citizenship. Salient features of nepal constitution 2072 gktoday. Finally after many years of struggle, nepal adopted its first democratic constitution on september 20, 2015.
The constitution of india is the supreme law of india. Such a proclamation denotes the end of rule over india. It means that it has not been reduced to writing in a single document. You may already be aware from reports you may have seen in the media or tv and film dramas of some underlying conventions of the uks constitution, for example that. Salient features of british constitution study lecture notes. Fazleelahi was sworn in as the president of pakistan.
Oct 26, 2018 every written constitution in the world has its own unique features and the indian constitution is no exception. Salient features of the constitution can be listed as follows features. China is one of the countries with the longest histories in the world. In addition, it protects the powers reserved to the states and the. Constitution of the united states no person shall be a senator who shall not have attained to the age of thirty years, and been nine years a citizen of the united states, and who shall not, when elected, be an inhabitant of that state for which he shall be chosen. Salient features of indian constitution the constitution of india has some outstanding features which distinguishes it from other constitutions. Constitutional law constitutional law unicameral and bicameral legislatures. The fact that the constitution, for last 59 years, has been working satisfactorily is a testimony to its quality and utility. The salient features of the constitution have developed directly and indirectly from these objectives which flow from the preamble.
Salient feature of the 1973 constitution of pakistan. It is a living document, an instrument which makes the government system work. But the constitution of india provides for singi citizenshipevery indian, irrespective of his place of birth or residence, is a citizen of india. There is concentration of polictical power in the parliament. The us constitution was written and signed in philadelphia presided over by george washington. However, people find it very difficult when they read it for the first time but while giving the first reading try to remember the facts given in the book and then go through the revision so that it will store in your primary memory. Like the constitution of the united states of america, canada and france, india too has a written constitution. These images are in the public domain and no permission is required to use them. There is no such thing as written, precise and compact document, which may be called the british constitution.
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